Utopia & Dystopia in Development

The word "development" frequently inspires a favorable initial response in modern society. However, we frequently forget that this word has two meanings. Development is both a "utopia" and a "dystopia." While it promotes human technology and civilization, it also devastates the ecological systems of Australia's First Nations by taking natural resources from their ancestral territories.

The green section represents public reserved land. However, the areas under government protection are sparse, scattered in small patches throughout the map. The majority of the other areas are designated as private farming and grazing lands. It's easy to assume that these farming and grazing areas are part of nature, but this is incorrect. Farming and grazing zones are agricultural systems, representing human activities that consume natural resources incessantly. This is a primary factor affecting the diversity of native grasslands.

It's evident that urban boundaries are encroaching upon the reserved lands. However, the rise of light pollution precedes the actual urban expansion. Light pollution can be seen as a symbol of societal development, but it also disrupts the growth cycles of local grassland species in the native ecosystem.


 


Garden City Boundary
The first step we should take is to stop the negative impact of human society and urban development on the surrounding natural environment. This idea is inspired by the concept of British garden cities. Imagine a dashed line that marks the city's outer edge. This outer area is critical for controlling the city's growth. Within specific spots in this area, we can plan facilities for daily life, preventing the city from expanding too much and protecting grasslands. We can also create a boundary line that connects these points, encircling the entire city.